Prosperity

Inclusive momentum across the region

Northeast Ohio expands economic access and works to raise the standard of living for all

More than 9,400 net new business establishments in 7 years. Over 94% of residents with healthcare coverage. A poverty rate that’s starting to decline, following a 5-year upward trend. Home values up nearly 48% over 7 years creating equity for homeowners and challenges for first-time buyers.

Ohio is the #1 state for business, set over the Cleveland skyline

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Ohio is the #1 state for business

CNBC ranked Ohio first among all 50 states in 2025. See how the state has placed each year, charted alongside the rest of the competitiveness indicators.

What this tells you

The data, shaped around your work.

Household Income

Earning More Per Household

Median household income has grown 31% since 2018.

New Business Settings

9,400 New Net Business Locations

More than 9,000 new net business locations since 2018 note deep regional stability.

Payrolled Business Locations

#1 in Nearby Markets

Northeast Ohio outpaces all nearby markets (Columbus, Cincinnati, Pittsburgh, and Indianapolis) in payrolled business locations.

Ohio ranks No. 9 for Cost of Living, with housing costs among the most affordable in the country.

CNBC 2026 Top States for Business

Metric 01

Payrolled business locations

Year-over-year changes in physical business locations.

Methodology & definitions

New Establishments Measured by the change in number of payrolled business locations year over year.
Payrolled Businesses Measures the number of payrolled business locations in a region. A payrolled business is a single physical business location used for reporting purposes in government data sources. A single company may have multiple payrolled businesses.

Source — Lightcast

9400 New Net Business Locations A net gain of more than 9,000 payrolled establishments added between 2018 and 2024 reflects continuous commercial expansion and deep regional stability.
#1 In Payrolled Business Locations Northeast Ohio outpaces all nearby markets (Columbus, Cincinnati, Pittsburgh, and Indianapolis) in payrolled business locations.
103,000 Total Business Locations, 2024 The active base of payrolled businesses across the region.

Six Years. 9,400 net new establishments. Big opportunities for small- and medium-sized businesses.

Small and medium-sized enterprises are Northeast Ohio’s economic engine. Between 2018 and 2024, the region expanded its commercial footprint by 9,400 net payrolled locations, including a record-breaking 2022, with 2,748 new business formations. Furthermore, the 1,000 new establishments added in 2024 are 8 times higher than the establishments brought to Northeast Ohio in 2018.

For businesses, this rapid acceleration translates into opportunity. Expanding access to capital and surging entrepreneurial confidence are driving unprecedented enterprise growth across Cleveland, Akron, Canton, and the surrounding areas. With an active base of 103,000 business establishments, Northeast Ohio provides a dependable foundation for sustained capital investment, sector expansion, and long-term prosperity.

Expanding Business Base, Surging Formation Rate

Total payrolled business locations show a continuous multi-year rise, while new establishment additions on the right reflect an unprecedented surge in 2022 business creation.

Northeast Ohio · 2018–2024 (chart)

Metric 02

Median home value

Median home value changes over time.

Methodology & definitions

Median Home Value Measures the median home value for the region over time.

Source — U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year data

31% Median Household Income Growth Median household income growth climbed from $57k in 2018 to $75K in 2024, showing strong housing appreciation, while raising concerns for sustaining the region’s long-term affordability.
2.87 Price-to-Income Ratio The median home across Northeast Ohio costs less than three times the region’s median household income, signaling relatively strong housing affordability.
$214k Median Home Value, 2024 At $214,121, Northeast Ohio’s median home value delivers unmatched housing affordability that is 36% lower than the U.S. median.

An enduring cost advantage. Expanding equity growth.

Demand for housing across Northeast Ohio remains strong. Between 2018 and 2024, the region’s median household income grew from $57k to $75K. Despite consistent increases, Northeast Ohio remains an extremely affordable region, with median home values 36% lower than the U.S. median of ($332,700).

For homeowners, gains in median home value translate into tangible equity building. For instance, the median home across Northeast Ohio costs less than three times the region’s median household income (2.87% price-to-income ratio), signaling strong housing affordability.

For the region, preserving comparative affordability while expanding homeownership access is key to long-term prosperity. Through targeted economic strategies and regional partnerships, Northeast Ohio is positioning this housing momentum to build local wealth and support a thriving workforce.

Less than 3.0 price-to-income ratio

Northeast Ohio maintains a healthy price-to-income ratio of 2.87, meaning a home in Northeast Ohio costs 2.87 years of household income.

Northeast Ohio · Median Home Value · 2018–2024 (chart)

Metric 03

Poverty rate

Census Bureau income thresholds determining poverty status.

Methodology & definitions

Poverty Rate The Census Bureau uses a set of income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who is in poverty. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold, then that family and every individual in it is considered in poverty.

Source — Census Bureau 5-Year ACS Table S1701

8% Decline in regional poverty Regional poverty moved from a peak of 14.1% in 2022 to 12.9% in 2024
6 years of poverty growth, reversed This decline in regional poverty reverses a 6-year growth trend from 2018 to 2024. Rates are now below 2018 levels
0.4% higher poverty than U.S. average The region still hovers around 0.4 percentage points above the national poverty rate. (12.5%)

Expanding Opportunities. Sharing Momentum.

Northeast Ohio’s long-term economic strength depends on more residents benefiting from the region’s growth. Between 2022 and 2024, the poverty rate declined from 14.1% to 12.9%, which is an encouraging sign of progress for the region. Sustaining that progress means connecting more residents to jobs and opportunities that provide family-sustaining incomes and pathways to greater economic security.

Inclusive growth strengthens the entire regional economy by expanding the workforce and increasing household purchasing power. Across Northeast Ohio, efforts to strengthen job training, improve access to capital and invest in neighborhoods can help ensure that the region’s economic momentum creates opportunity for more people and communities.

Annual Increases Highlight Access Gap

In the past two years, Northeast Ohio’s poverty rate decreased, finally trending in the same direction as the other prosperity indicators.

Northeast Ohio · Poverty Rate · 2018–2024 (chart)

Metric 04

Insurance access

Share of a region's population covered by any form of health insurance.

Methodology & definitions

Insurance Access Measures the percentage of a region's population covered by any form of health insurance.

Source — U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year data

5.9% Uninsured Share, 2024 Improving from 6.2% in 2018, this downward trend signals steady progress in expanding regional care access.
2.5% Fewer Uninsured than the U.S. Average Confirms Northeast Ohioans utilize health insurance at a greater rate than the rest of the U.S.
0.1 Point Decline in Uninsured Rate A slight decline in uninsured rates following 3 years steady at 6% is a positive sign for community security.

consistent healthcare access. lasting security

Access to health insurance is an investment in human capital. Health coverage safeguards family wellbeing while strengthening regional workforce participation and economic stability. The uninsured population decreased from 6.2% in 2018 to 5.9% in 2024 and between 2019 and 2024, Northeast Ohio maintained an overall coverage rate above 94%.

Secured by expanded healthcare networks across Cleveland, Akron, and Canton, healthcare insurance coverage levels remained continuously strong throughout the measured time period. For expanding businesses evaluating workforce health and families choosing where to build their futures, a dependable, high-coverage healthcare ecosystem emphasizes the region's long-term competitive appeal.

Steady Healthcare Access

Maintaining consistently low uninsured rates, Northeast Ohio’s health coverage rates build a stronger foundation for workforce stability.

Northeast Ohio · 2018–2024 (chart)

Metric 05

The wage a family needs

The hourly wage a working family needs to cover a basic budget (MIT Living Wage methodology), which is the bar a family-sustaining job is measured against.

Methodology & definitions

Family-Sustaining Wage The hourly wage a working household must earn to cover a basic budget — housing, food, childcare, healthcare, transportation, and taxes — without public assistance, following the MIT Living Wage methodology. It is the bar against which the share of family-sustaining jobs is measured; when the bar rises faster than pay, affordability erodes even as jobs are added.

Source — MIT Living Wage Calculator

$38/HR Family-Sustaining Wage Benchmark What a working household needs to cover a basic budget (2025).
+11% increase in family-sustaining wage, 2022-2025 From 2022 to 2025, the income a family needs to cover basic expenses in Northeast Ohio increased by 11%, indicating a rising bar for economic security.
#1 Affordability Among 12 Peer Metros Northeast Ohio is an exceptionally affordable, highly livable region for working families, compared to other regions.

Northeast Ohio More Affordable Than Peer Regions

The wage needed to support a family in Northeast Ohio rose 11% from 2022 to 2025, reaching $38 per hour. While this reflects the rising cost of housing and everyday needs, Northeast Ohio remains comparatively affordable compared to all 12 peer metro areas.

That affordability is a regional advantage. Families in Cleveland, Akron, Canton, and all of Northeast Ohio can make their incomes go further, while employers enjoy lower-than-average talent costs, a competitive cost of living, and excellent quality of life that help attract and retain talent. Together, these strengths reinforce Northeast Ohio as an affordable place to live, work, and grow.

Northeast Ohio’s affordability advantage, compared to other metros

Northeast Ohio regularly maintains the lowest required wage baseline and offers strong purchasing power for local talent.

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